Fritz Pollard was a professional American football player and coach who had a successful career in the early days of the sport. He was one of the first African American players in the National Football League (NFL) and the first African American head coach in the NFL.

Pollard began his football career at Brown University, where he was a star running back and defensive back. He was an All-American in 1916 and was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1954. After college, he played professionally in the Ohio League, a precursor to the NFL, for the Akron Pros, the Canton Bulldogs, and the Hammond Pros.

Pollard was a pioneer in the NFL, becoming the first African American head coach in the league in 1921. He also was the first African American to play in a Rose Bowl game, when he led the Pros to the championship in 1923. He was also the first African American to be named an All-Pro player in 1923.

Pollard was an innovator on the field, introducing the single-wing formation and the man-in-motion. He was also an advocate for racial equality in the NFL, and he was a founding member of the American Professional Football Association, which later became the NFL.

Pollard's career ended in 1925 due to a knee injury, but he remained involved in the sport as a coach and administrator. He was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2005.

Pollard was a trailblazer in the early days of professional football, and his legacy lives on in the NFL today. He was a great player, coach, and advocate for racial equality in the sport, and his contributions are still felt today.

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